How to add protein to your breakfast scrambles and made them super fluffy at the same time. Learn how to make the latest TikTok viral recipe step by step!
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How to add protein to your breakfast scrambles and made them super fluffy at the same time. Learn how to make the latest TikTok viral recipe step by step!
Coconut oils is 65% MCTs, which are burned efficiently for fuel.
Coconut oil has antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
It’s important to only purchase virgin or raw coconut, never refined.
Coconut is controversial. Some people say it’s a superfood, others say it will poison your heart health. Why the confusion?
Let’s start by discussing the unique fat profile of coconut because, although coconut is almost entirely saturated fat, the saturated fats in coconut are very different from those in milk or meat.
Coconut oil is ~15% caproic, caprylic, and capric acid. These saturated fatty acids are between six and ten carbons in length and are called medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs).
About 50% of the fat in coconut is lauric acid, a 12-carbon fatty acid. ( Dayrit, 2015) While it is sometimes commercially classified as a long-chain fatty acid, it is metabolically classified as an MCT as well. Isn’t that confusing? Sorry about that. Bottom line, about 65% of the fat in coconut oil is MCTs, and I’ll explain why that matters in the next section.
The remaining ~35% is mostly long-chain fatty acids, including myristic, palmitic, and stearic acids (14 - 18 carbons). These are the typical fatty acids found in dairy and meat. So, as you can see, coconut is not like other sources of saturated fat.
What makes the 65% of saturated fats that are in coconut oil, the MCTs, unique?
Longer chain fatty acids, both saturated and unsaturated, begin their journey through the body in boats called chylomicrons. While in the intestines, long-chain fats get packaged into chylomicrons, then are transported via lymphatic vessels and get squirted into the bloodstream at the lymphatic duct, where the vein that runs near your left collar bone meets the vein coming down from the left side of your head.
Next, when the long-chain fatty acids get into cells, they need special transporters and transformers (carnitine shuttle) to allow them to get burned as fuel.
MCTs are different. Unlike most other fats, MCTs begin their journey by flowing, not through lymphatics and the lymphatic duct into main blood circulation, but directly through the “portal vein” to the liver. (Also, as a fun fact, MCTs are less dependent on bile acids for digestion and better absorbed directly in the stomach, which makes them easier to absorb for people with bile acid or pancreatic insufficiency.)
In this way, they are more like carbohydrates or proteins than fat. Perhaps more importantly, MCTs don’t require transporters and transformers to allow them to get burned by cells, which means that they are excellent fuels!
If that’s all very technical for you, the take away remains, MCTs are great easy-access fat fuel. Here are some data: In one human study, people were given a series of different fatty acids — palmitic, stearic, oleic, elaidic, linoleic, linolenic, and lauric — that were each labeled with carbon-13. ( DeLany et al, 2000) This just means that the researchers were able to trace how much of each fat was burned over the following nine hours. What they observed is that lauric acid was burned at a much greater rate than the other fats over this time period. You can see this very clearly on the graph, represented by the outstanding area under the curve in the back row.
Coconut oil is 65% Medium Chain Triglycerides, which get burned more quickly than longer chain fats because they don’t require the carnitine shuttle system.
Lauric acid, being the main MCT in coconut oil, deserves further details. Lauric acid itself can also activate fat-burning enzymes in the PPAR family, including PPARα and PPARγ. In this way, lauric acid acts similar to the monounsaturated fat, oleic acid, found in extra virgin olive oil, avocado, and macadamia nuts.
Additionally, lauric acid and monolaurin (lauric acid attached to glycerol backbone) have potent antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial properties, including against C. difficile, H. pylori, Candida, Clostridium, and E. Coli.
It’s actually pretty cool! Pathogenic microbes aren’t easily able to evolve resistance to lauric acid and monolaurin because they work through three mechanisms: destruction of gram-positive bacterial cell membranes and lipid-coated viruses, interference with microbial signal transduction and transcription, and stabilization of human cell membranes. This is just me getting on my nerdy soap box, but the simple explanation is that lauric acid may be protective against pathogenic bacterial infections.
Interestingly, lauric acid and monolaurin are among the strongest antimicrobials in human breast milk. ( Gardner et al, 2017) Evidently, our evolutionary biology would not be trying to poison our infantile microbiomes, so it’s fair to assume that lauric acid is protective for the gut at best, and neutral at worst.
The lauric acid in coconut oil is also found in human breast milk. It may protect against H. pylori, Candida, Clostridium, and E. Coli.
Another important source of the coconut controversy comes down whether the oil is refined or virgin. ( Seneviratne et al, 2008)
When oil is refined, it loses 85% of the disease-fighting polyphenols, an impressive list that include gallic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, vanillic acid, catechin, rosmarinic acid, myricetin glucoside, quercetin, and kaempferol. When recommending coconut, we are specifically recommending virgin or raw coconut.
As an example of one basic science study, treating colon cells with 100 μg of virgin coconut oil polyphenols protected the against oxidative stress-induced cell death induced by 75%. ( Illam et al, 2017) The effect was due both to the direct antioxidant effects of the above list of polyphenols and also their ability to upregulate the Nrf2 system, which controls the expression of the body’s own antioxidant enzymes.
In humans, the list of potential health benefits attributed to “virgin” and “raw” coconut products include the following: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, protection against infection, improved gut health, and increased HDL cholesterol. ( Khaw et al, 2018)
There are several ways you can incorporate coconut into your diet — in the form of coconut meat, coconut oil, coconut milk, coconut yogurt and cream, coconut flour and coconut butter (also known as coconut manna):
There are also so many creative ways you can use raw coconut in you diet. Here are just 15 recipes from our new book, The New Mediterranean Diet Cookbook that incorporate virgin coconut oil, coconut cream, or coconut butter. Yummy!
This is a Czech version of coleslaw called Hanacky Salat which is using red cabbage. My cousin made it for a garden BBQ and it was a big hit. I knew I had to share it with you too!
It's just like regular Coleslaw but uses more mayonnaise and red cabbage instead of white, which means there are more antioxidants!
It's also similar to this Pink Sauerkraut Side Salad which is how some Czechs actually prepare classic Hanacky Salat.
You can watch me make this Creamy Red Cabbage Coleslaw step by step on YouTube!
You can add some sweetener if you like it sweeter although I find the sweetness coming from the cabbage, onion and carrot to be more than sufficient.
This creamy coleslaw is the perfect side to make for a barbecue as it goes well with meat, fish and even seafood. Our favorite way to serve this coleslaw is as a side with keto burgers, especially if you serve them bunless!
Hands-on: 15 minutes
Overall: 15 minutes
Total Carbs | 9.4 | grams |
Fiber | 2.5 | grams |
Net Carbs | 7 | grams |
Protein | 2 | grams |
Fat | 34.5 | grams |
of which Saturated | 4.9 | grams |
Energy | 345 | kcal |
Magnesium | 17 | mg (4.24% RDA) |
Potassium | 287 | mg (14.3% EMR) |
Macronutrient ratio: Calories from carbs (8%), protein (2%), fat (90%)
This is the perfect keto dessert for spring and summer! No bake low-carb pie crust filled with sugar-free lemon cream filling and topped with fresh berries.
There’s nothing more comforting than a good crispy roast chicken! This low-carb ginger & lime spatchcock chicken flavored with ginger and lime promises not to disappoint!
Processed seed and vegetable oils are generally regarded to be unstable and potentially inflammatory. Sesame might be a delicious exception because of how compounds in the oil alter inflammatory pathways and fat metabolism.
These Crab Salad Cucumber Stacks are an easy low-carb meal to serve when you don't have time to cook and don't feel like turning on the oven or using any heat.
It's a great high-protein and keto option for busy days. Four stacks per serving will be enough for a quick snack or an appetizer, and 8 stacks will be great as a light dinner option.
Using crunchy cucumber slices is just one of the many options you can serve this easy crab salad. The consistency is creamy which makes it perfect to serve with Keto Crackers or on top of baby lettuce leaves.
Brown crab meat, which is found in the shell cavity at the top of the crab, has a rich, distinctive flavor. It's soft and creamy with texture that's close to a pate. Brown crab meat is a fantastic source of omega 3 fatty acids. Despite being super nutritious, it's a less popular option which means it's sold at a price lower than white crab meat.
White crab meat, which is found in the claws, legs and the body sections of the crab, has a more neutral, more delicate flavor with subtle sweetness. It's moist and flaky and it's low in fat and high in protein.
To get the best out of the two, in this recipe we are using part white and part brown crab meat. The combination of both white and brown crab meat makes these cucumber stacks super nutritious!
But if you prefer to use just white crab meat, simply substitute the brown crab meat with an equal amount of white crab meat.
Hands-on: 10 minutes
Overall: 10 minutes
Total Carbs | 8.4 | grams |
Fiber | 1.9 | grams |
Net Carbs | 6.6 | grams |
Protein | 19.9 | grams |
Fat | 18.3 | grams |
of which Saturated | 3.2 | grams |
Energy | 269 | kcal |
Magnesium | 22 | mg (6% RDA) |
Potassium | 299 | mg (15% EMR) |
Macronutrient ratio: Calories from carbs (10%), protein (29%), fat (61%)
Let me start with a big disclaimer. This isn't your usual breakfast or even dinner meal. This is the kind of keto meal you'd want to make if you follow an intermittent fasting plan and are used to eating only two large meals a day. This type of fasting is also known as TMAD.
A typical abundance bowl is highly nutritious, high calorie meal that provides the right amount of nutrients to keep you satisfied for longer.
This low-carb abundance bowl is not just low in carbs. It's high in protein and electrolytes, both of which are important when you start following a low-carb diet.
I intentionally kept this abundance bowl vegetarian just to show you how you can easily get all the protein you need even if you don'y eat meat.
Abundance bowls are versatile! Feel free to make any of the suggested swaps and adjustments to fit your diet, palate and macros:
All of us have different dietary needs so it's natural that you may need to adjust the macros in this recipe. You can make any adjustments, such as including different add ons or changing the serving size, directly in the KetoDiet App by cloning any of the recipes from my blog and customizing them to fit your macros and preferences.
Hands-on: 20 minutes
Overall: 20 minutes
Total Carbs | 17.6 | grams |
Fiber | 8.6 | grams |
Net Carbs | 9 | grams |
Protein | 44.5 | grams |
Fat | 104.1 | grams |
of which Saturated | 31.9 | grams |
Energy | 1,163 | kcal |
Magnesium | 189 | mg (47.2% RDA) |
Potassium | 1,262 | mg (63.1% EMR) |
Macronutrient ratio: Calories from carbs (3%), protein (15%), fat (82%)
Hoisin Sauce made low-carb! This was undeniably one of the most tested, hardest recipes to convert. In the end to make this low-carb, I only made a few small modifications. My goal was to keep this sauce as authentic as possible without making it a sugar bomb. Too many modifications were not simply worth the few extra carbs I'd have saved.
I know what you're thinking. Yes, there is soy bean paste, and yes there are prunes in this recipe. But before you blacklist this recipe as "non keto", let me explain why you can still use it as part of a healthy low-carb diet, and yes even keto diet.
Soy products are not typically recommended if you follow a healthy low-carb diet. But the type of soy bean paste used in this recipe is fermented which means it's one of those foods you can enjoy on a healthy low-carb diet together with other fermented soy foods such as Natto, Tempeh, and tamari sauce which is also used in this recipe.
Some (non keto) recipes online recommend using peanut butter instead of fermented soy bean paste, but I found that using peanut butter made it taste more like satay sauce and less like hoisin sauce. Delicious but not quite right.
Another ingredient in this Low-Carb Hoisin Sauce is dried prunes. They sure are high in carbs but I found that without them the sauce was missing a key ingredient. The sweet, earthy, umami taste of prunes is unlike anything else. So instead of omitting prunes altogether and finding a less suitable low-carb option, I decided to include them. In any case it's only 4 or 5 prunes per recipe which isn't that much per serving!
And it's not the first time I used a seemingly "banned" ingredient in a low-carb or keto recipe. My readers love this Low-Carb Chocolate Chip Banana Bread! Despite using a real banana, there's only 4.4 grams of net carbs per serving.
Let’s put a stop to nutrition/diet cultism which only serves those promoting their "one way for all" approach.
The Keto Food List is merely supposed to be used as a guide to help people transition to a healthy low-carb lifestyle. There is no one way to do keto and the approach you will need to follow will depend on your goals and your unique biology.
Whether a certain food is suitable for your diet will matter on your daily net carb (or total carb) limit and your goal. For instance, deep ketosis is essential for therapeutic purposes but not for weight loss. For some people this means aiming for no more than 20 grams of (total) carbs, for others this can be achieved by eating up to 30 grams of (net) carbs typically for weight loss, and even more for weight maintenance.
Over the years I've proven over and over again that you can use higher-carb whole food ingredients as long as you keep you are aware of the right serving size for you. Here are some of the recipes which use ingredients not typically recommended on a keto diet:
Hoisin sauce is widely used in Chinese cooking. It can be used as a table condiment and for flavoring meat, poultry and shellfish dishes.
Hands-on: 5 minutes
Overall: 5 minutes
Total Carbs | 2.2 | grams |
Fiber | 0.3 | grams |
Net Carbs | 1.9 | grams |
Protein | 0.9 | grams |
Fat | 0.8 | grams |
of which Saturated | 0.1 | grams |
Energy | 18 | kcal |
Magnesium | 2 | mg (1% RDA) |
Potassium | 17 | mg (1% EMR) |
Macronutrient ratio: Calories from carbs (43%), protein (19%), fat (38%)
Macadamia are the lowest carb nut, lowest in anti-nutrients, and lowest in omega-6 fat.
Macadamia are an excellent source of the omega-7 fat, palmitoleic acid. This fat-hormone can block inflammation, improve insulin sensitivity, and increase satiety.
Eating just 15 to 30 macadamia per day can increase HDL and decrease oxidative stress and inflammation.
Macadamia nuts are the King of Nuts, a snack fit for royalty! Maybe it’s not a coincidence that England’s Queen Elizabeth, the world’s longest reigning living monarch, purportedly eats a handful a day. Here’s why we count macadamia one of our seven New Mediterranean Diet superfoods together with salmon & other fatty fish, extra virgin olive oil, avocado & avocado oil, dark chocolate & cacao, sesame and coconut.
Per ounce (28 gram) serving, macadamia only contain 1.5 grams of net carbs, and are less than 3% carbs by calories.
Other very low carb nuts include pecans, brazil nuts, and walnuts, but none of those can match macadamia’s fat profile, which we will get to below. And, as a keto caution, you should know that cashews are 19% calories by carbs.
Not all nuts are equal when it comes to following a low-carb diet. Macadamias are 3% calories from carbs vs cashews 19% calories from carbs!
Most nuts are rich in phytic acid, oxalates, and/or lectins.
Phytic acid binds essential minerals in your gut, including calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc. It can impair mineral absorptions and contribute to constipation in some individuals.
Oxalates are known for contributing to the formation of kidney stones, but they can have other negative effects too. Some scientists believe that autoimmune reactions brought on by oxalates can contribute to thyroid disorders and other conditions.
Lectins can contribute to increase gut permeability and inflammation in sensitive people. They can impair mineral absorption and contribute to the symptoms of gas, bloating, and even nausea and vomiting when eaten in high enough amounts.
This article isn’t the one to do a deep dive on plant anti-nutrients, but suffice it to say that it makes sense plants would have chemical defences. If you were a nut, and couldn’t run from your predator, wouldn’t you want a to defend yourself against getting eaten?
As you probably guessed, macadamia are the exception!
Unlike basically all other nuts, which are rich in at least one of the above anti-nutrients (phytic acid, oxalates or lectins), macadamia nuts are low in all three! Their defence from predation comes in the form of the hardest nutshell in the world. It takes 531 pounds (241 kg) of force to break a macadamia nut's shell! ( Schüler et al, 2014)
Unlike all other nuts, which are rich in at least one anti-nutrient (phytic acid, oxalates or lectins), macadamia nuts are low in all three!
Plant anti-nutrients are a controversial and, in our opinion, understudied subject. Some people are almost certainly more sensitive than others and, as most vegetables contain some form of anti-nutrient, it may not be practical to try to eliminate them from your diet entirely, unless you go carnivore. Anti-nutrients should be a consideration as you tailor your diet to you as an individual.
Excess intake of omega-6 fats can contribute to inflammation and to metabolic diseases. Omega-6 fats compete with anti-inflammatory omega-3 fats, and an increased omega-6/3 ratio increases the risk for obesity. ( Simopoulos, 2016) What’s more, data from genetically engineered mice have shown that having an increased omega-6/3 ratio can contribute to poor health, even independent of dietary manipulation. ( Kaliannan et al, 2019)
While it’s hard to make the argument that any raw nut would be unhealthy — and we are not making that claim — many individuals looking to optimize their metabolic health choose to moderate their omega-6 intake, including from nuts.
Most nuts are rich in omega-6 but macadamia nuts are an exception. Walnuts contain the most omega-6, a surprising 10,800 mg of linoleic acid per ounce (28 grams). An entire serving of macadamia nuts contains less omega-6 than a single walnut.
Not all nuts are equal when it comes to their fat profile. An entire serving of macadamia contains less omega-6 than a single walnut!
Monounsaturated fats (MUFA) are lauded for being healthy fats. They’re more stable than polyunsaturated fats, have hormonal signaling properties, and are the ‘healthy fat’ in extra virgin olive oil and avocados.
But I bet you didn’t know that macadamia oil is the richest natural source of MUFA! Macadamia oil is 80% MUFA, which is even higher than extra virgin olive oil or avocado oil.
Macadamia nut oil is 80% monounsaturated fats, making it the richest natural source of MUFA!
You’ve heard of omega-6 and omega-3 and maybe even omega-9 fats, but have you heard of omega-7 fat? Probably not. That’s because they are relatively rare in nature and are primarily found in macadamia nuts!
The omega-7 fat, palmitoleic acid (not to be confused with the saturated fat, palmitic acid), is itself a MUFA and makes up 20% of macadamia’s fat.
Palmitoleic acid isn’t just a fat-fuel, but a hormone. In 2008, a landmark paper ( Cao et al, 2008) was published in one of the world’s most prestigious scientific journals, Cell, defining a new class of hormones called “lipokines” after discovering some of (dietary/exogenous) palmitoleic acid’s powerful health-promoting effects.
Here's why dietary palmitoleic acid may be good for you:
We could go on, but you get the point. Palmitoleic acid that makes macadamia mac-nificent.
Palmitoleic acid from macadamias can inhibit production of new fat, block inflammation, improve insulin sensitivity, and increase satiety.
A four-week human interventional trial found that eating just 15 to 30 macadamia nuts per day for four weeks significantly decreased total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, increased HDL cholesterol, and lowered markers of oxidative stress and inflammation. ( Garg et al, 2003, Garg et al, 2007)
Eating 15 to 30 macadamia nuts per day for a month has been shown to decrease blood markers of oxidative stress and inflammation.
Roasting nuts is a tricky business. If you like roasted nuts, we think it best to roast your own nuts at home using temperatures at or below 265 - 285 F (130 - 140 C) for 20 minutes.
The temperature sensitivity of nuts derives from their fragile omega-6 fats. But because macadamia nuts are low in omega-6, they are more stable. Even at 150 °C/ 300 °F, macadamia are okay. In fact, if you roast equal amounts of macadamia and walnuts at 300 F, the macadamia will end up with 1/30th the oxidized fats! ( Schlörmann et al, 2015)
Because macadamia oil is low in omega-6, it’s more stable than oil from other nuts. Macadamia oil has a smoke point of 210 °C/ 410 °F, which is even higher than coconut oil or butter. Therefore, it can be used for cooking by those choosing to eat a diet that’s both low in saturated fat and omega-6.
Here’s an awesome recipe for Macadamia Basil Pesto from our latest cookbook, The New Mediterranean Diet Cookbook!
Just put all the ingredients in a food processor and enjoy!
Serve with some zucchini noodles and roast salmon and lemon wedges. Here's why wild Alaskan sockeye salmon is your best choice!
These fluffy Keto Lemon Mousse jars are the perfect low-carb treat. So refreshing, yet so creamy. Velvety smooth and whizzed up in a matter of minutes.
Great for if you have friends over and need a crowd pleasing low-carb dessert with minimal fuss but maximum taste, or simply want a quick well earned treat to snuggle down to Netflix with.
Here's a tip if you love orange. Simply replace the lemon juice and zest with orange juice and zest, and optionally add a pinch of cinnamon!
Hands-on: 10 minutes
Overall: 1 hour 10 minutes
Total Carbs | 3.1 | grams |
Fiber | 0.1 | grams |
Net Carbs | 3 | grams |
Protein | 2.9 | grams |
Fat | 25.5 | grams |
of which Saturated | 17.2 | grams |
Energy | 256 | kcal |
Magnesium | 3 | mg (1% RDA) |
Potassium | 39 | mg (2% EMR) |
Macronutrient ratio: Calories from carbs (5%), protein (5%), fat (90%)
Keto soft-boiled duck eggs with bacon-wrapped asparagus soldiers - no bread needed to make this tasty breakfast meal!
Make your own low-carb and sugar-free dulce de leche at home! It's thick and creamy with deep caramel flavor.
Salmon is a high-fat & high-protein superfood! It's a rich source of bioavailable protein, healthy omega-3 fats, antioxidants and micronutrients like B12, selenium, niacin, choline, and potassium.
This is an easy low-carb vegetable soup recipe for everyday cooking. Roasting adds amazing depth which pairs perfectly with crunchy Parmesan crisps and fresh basil.